Adderall is a prescription medication that contains a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. It's primarily prescribed to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Adderall is commonly prescribed to manage the symptoms of ADHD in both children and adults. These symptoms may include difficulty focusing, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and problems with organization and time management. Adderall helps improve attention span, concentration, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD. Adderall is also used to treat narcolepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, sudden episodes of muscle weakness (cataplexy), sleep paralysis, and hallucinations upon falling asleep or waking up.